Mosques are also used throughout the week for prayer, study, or simply as a place for rest and reflection. These elements include the mihrab, the minaret, the ablution fountain, the minbar, and the ziyadas. Ahmed ibn tulun was sent to govern cairo by the abbasid caliph in baghdad, which explains the mesopotamian influence. Close to the coptic area is the mosque of amr ibn alas, where muslims still pay homage to the arab general who conquered egypt in 640. It was transformed into workshops, then into an asylum for the infirm, before being restored in the early 20th century. Ibn tulun mosque floor plan map mosque, cairo, how to plan. Untuk mendapatkan gambar versi pdf dan dwg, silahkan tinggalkan komentar. Ahmad ibn tulun 83584, the son of a turkic slave in the abbasid court of baghdad, became the founder of the first independent state in egypt since antiquity, and builder of egypts shortlived third capital of the islamic era, alqatai and its great congregational mosque. Jul 29, 2017 explore pharoah95s board ahmed ibn tulun mosque architecture, photographs. The mosque of ibn tulun, cairo, egypt is the second oldest mosque in egypt and africa surviving in its full original form, and is the largest mosque in cairo in terms of land area. An outer moatlike courtyard, originally created to keep the secular city at a distance, was at one time filled with shops and stalls. The islamic architecture originated in different countries and was influenced by every country. The most striking feature of the mosque is its stucco decoration.
After recounting the story of ibn tulun and his successors, architectural historian tarek swelim presents a. Art history introduction to cultures and religions for the study of ap art history islam. Ibn tulun mosque restoration ibn tulun mosque restoration. This mosque was built for ahmad ibn tulun, son of a turkish slave of the abbasid caliph almamun. He was born in baghdad, the son of a turkish slave of mongol origin owned by the caliph, almamun. The mosque together with the ziyada occupies an area of 6. The mosque of ibn tulun was constructed by ahmed ibn tulun between ad 876 and 879 and modeled on. Since ibn tulun is an open space, it brings in a lot of sun and shadows, it is built around an open square courtyard. The historian almaqrizi lists the mosques construction start date as 876 ad, 2 and the mosques original inscription slab identifies the date of completion as ah 265 878879. Apr 24, 2011 a short animation which i did in 1997 of this beautiful mudbrick mosque. Pdf contemporary architectural trends and their impact on the.
Krism, creative commons ibn tulun mosque holds the record of the oldest and largest mosque in cairo city with its original form intact. The mosque was commissioned by ahmad ibn tulun and construction was completed in 879 ad. Pdf shiite connotations on islamic architecture in cairo in the. Ahmad ibn tulun, who was the governor of egypt at the time, wanted the mosque to be built on the top of the hill of thanksgiving or gebel yashkur. Mosque of ibn tulun is the third largest mosque in the world. It is the oldest mosque in the city surviving in its original form, is the largest mosque in cairo in terms of land area. The mosque of ibn tulun was the third mosque to be built in egypt fig. Mosque of ahmed ibn tulun, development of ahmed ibn tuluns. His lost city and great mosque by tarek swelim ahmad ibn tulun 83584, the son of a turkic slave in the abbasid court of baghdad, became the founder of the first independent state in egypt since antiquity, and builder of egypts shortlived third capital of the islamic era, al. Many of the architectural features, however, point to a later construction, in particular the way in which the. Ibn tulun mosque is able to manifest the beautiful essence of the islamic culture in the most majestic manner. Ahmad ibn tulun was sent to egypt by the caliph in baghdad to serve as the governor of fustat but, after two years, he set up. A short animation which i did in 1997 of this beautiful mudbrick mosque.
The mosque of ahmad ibn tulun is one of the most important architectural monuments of cairo and of the islamic world as a whole. Since ibn tulun mosque has much open space, it boasts both sunlight and shadows. The mosque of ibn tulun the mosque of ibn tulun williams, robert 19180701 00. It was built on the site of presentday cairo and includes a mosque surrounded by three outer ziyadahs, or courtyards. The building had many problems on the level of architecture. This elegant, richly illustrated volume covers the history, architecture, folklore and cultural significance of africas longest surviving mosque. Islamic cairo sultan hassan rifai ibn tulun mossques in. In view of its architectural and social importance, its restoration proceeded according to the principle of minimal intervention, respecting the original fabric while erasing the damage caused by previous works for example, by removing the earlier cement mortars that had given rise to cracks. It was transformed into workshops, then into an asylum for. It is the oldest mosque in the city surviving in its original form, and is the largest mosque in cairo in terms of land area. Islamic cairo sultan hassan rifai ibn tulun mossques in 2020. Download irwanarnoleste structural analysis, islamic architecture, floor plans.
It dates back to the last quarter of the ninth century, and therefore belongs to the formative period of islamic architecture. Since alqatai is now absorbed by the urban district of cairo, the legacy of the alqatai age is solely this mosque, being very important to display the charcteristics of the great mosque of the earliest stage of islam. Mosque of ibn tulun unexpected survivor of ancient egypt. Feb 1, 2020 through the islamic cairo tour you will visit the main highlights of the islamic part of the city rifaii mosque, sultan hassan mosque ibn tulun mosque stay safe and healthy. Its architectural layout adheres to the traditional plan for the congregational mosques in the region consisting of an open, square central courtyard measuring. Directly from his palace, or dar alimara, which once stood adjoining the mosque on the qibla side, ibn tulun could enter the sanctuary via. In the year 2000, the historic cairo project started its conservation project. The ibn tulun mosque was completed in 879 ad on mount yashkur in a settlement named alqatai by the founder of egypts. The main mosque of a city, used for the friday communal prayer, is called a jami masjid, literally meaning friday mosque, but it is also sometimes called a congregational mosque in english. The mosque is highly significant as it is the bestpreserved mosque in egypt and one of cairos oldest intact functioning islamic monuments and the home of an unbelievable amount of history and the purest examples of classical islamic architecture. Mosque of ibn tulun the oldest and largest mosque in cairo. The mosque was erected along with a palace and a government house in a new district known as al. It is the oldest mosque in egypt as well as the whole of africa surviving in its full original form, and is the largest mosque in cairo in terms of land area.
The original structure was the first mosque ever built in egypt, and by extension, the first mosque on the continent of africa. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of gothic architecture, which led europe to the renaissance. Sep 06, 2011 ibn tulun mosque holds the record of the oldest and largest mosque in cairo city with its original form intact. Mosque of ibn tulun religious cultural egypt tourist places, booking hurghada excursions to visit islamic architecture in cairo tourist attractions tourism to visit mosque muhammad ali ibn tulun mosque in cairo journey to ahmed ibn tulun mosque abbasid architecture and the largest famous archaeological mosques in egypt sayeda zeinab hurghada trips to visit the mosque and learn about the. Mosque of ahmad ibn tulun discover islamic art museum with. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Discovering the wonder of egypts islamic architecture arab. Ah 254270 ad 86884 who established the tulunid state ah 25492. The mosque of ahmad ibn tulun is one of the most important mosques in egypt.
Untuk mendapatkan gambar versi pdf dan dwg, silahkan tinggalkan komentar atau hubungi kami via whatsapp 0855091571. The ibn tulun mosque was completed in 879 ad on mount yashkur in a settlement named al. The mosque was commissioned in 876 ad, which makes. The mosque is located in a slightly elevated region of the sayyida zaynab district, in alkhudairi street, cairo, egypt. Shiite connotations, fatimids, fatimid architecture, azzahir and. Introduction to mosque architecture article khan academy. Further north in islamic cairo the fatimids built the popular alhussein mosque over the remains of the martyred shia imam. The mosque of ibn tulun in cairo 87679 is not only the most complete abbasidstyle mosque to survive anywhere but also one of the very few mosques westerners can still visit.
Mosque of ibn tulun completed in the year 879 ce, the enormous mosque of ibn tulun is the oldest mosque in cairo that is still in its original form. See more ideas about mosque, beautiful mosques and egypt. The ibn tulun mosque in cairo was begun in 876 and finished in 879. Ahmad ibn tulun mosque iew rom the sahn shows the inarate and the alution site plan the ihra o the osue 1 plan ahmad ibn tulun built this mosque on yashkur hill in alqatai in 2635 a. The ninthcentury tulunid dynasty lasted a mere 37 years, and is remembered only because of the mosque it left behind. The oldest mosque in egypt, ibn tulun mosque was completed in 879ad on mount yashkur in a settlement named alqatai by the founder of egypts tulunid dynasty 868905ad, ahmad ibn tulun.
Directly from his palace, or dar alimara, which once stood adjoining the mosque on the qibla side, ibn tulun could enter the sanctuary via a door to the right of the minbar. He was sent to egypt in 868 as governor of alfustat, but. The mosque served as the new congregational mosque, replacing the mosque of amr, which was too small to accommodate the troops of ibn tulun. The mosque, together with the ziyada the extra or empty space between the mosque and the surrounding buffer wall, occupies an area of 6.
Each of the architectural elements found in the ibn tulun mosque have their own functions. It is the second largest mosque in cairo, the third congregational mosque. Mosque of ibn tulun cairo, egypt attractions lonely planet. Discovering the wonder of egypts islamic architecture. Built by abbasid governor ahmad ibn tulun between 867 and 879, it was the centerpiece of his new city of alqatai, northeast of fustat, the earliest arab settlement in egypt both now part of. Ancient mosque in cairo constructed from 876 to 879 c. His lost city and great mosque by tarek swelim ibn tulun. Ibn tulun mosque is both the oldest and the largest mosque in cairo. Ibn tulun mosque floor plan map with images mosque, cairo. This structure is a representative of the islamic belief still.
The ahmed ibn tulun mosque is roughly square in shape, measureing 162 m. His vision was to turn the area into a very grand and impressive region of egypts capital city. Ibn tulun mosque cairo ibn tulun mosque architecture. It is the oldest original mosque and the largest in egypt. The ibn tulun mosque includes many architectural elements. Introduction to mosque architecture this is the currently selected item. The mosque of ibn tulun is located in cairo, egypt. The mosque of ahmad ibn tulun is located in cairo, egypt. It was under the reign of ahmad ibn tulun that egypts status changed from a provincial abbasid caliphate to that of an independent state. Ahmad ibn tulun mosque mosque of ahmed ibn tulun mosque.
It is also the oldest surviving mosque in the city, maintaining its original form. Ibn tulun mosque is a rare example where europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. It is holds the title of 3rd largest mosque with overall area of 26, 318 square meters. Ibn tulun drew inspiration from his homeland, particularly the ancient mosque of samarra iraq, on which the spiral minaret is modelled, as well as the use of brick.
There is no evidence of the presence of this style of. Mosque of ibn tulun religious cultural egypt tourist. Built by ahmed ibn tulun in 879 265 h, the ibn tulun mosque in the sayyedah zeinab district has an atmosphere of tranquillity unlike that of any other mosque in the city. The mosque of ahmad ibn tulun is one of the oldest intact mosques in africa one that combines monumental scale with austere elegance. This structure is a representative of the islamic belief still preserved in egypt today. Mentioned in every survey of islamic architecture, the mosque has never received due treatment.
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